==Introduction to IT Governance==

IT governance is the framework that ensures an organization’s information technology (IT) supports and aligns with its business goals. It involves defining clear roles, responsibilities, and processes to manage IT resources effectively, mitigate risks, and maximize value.

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Choosing a Cybersecurity Framework: Key Considerations

Selecting a cybersecurity framework is not a one-size-fits-all decision. Organizations must evaluate multiple factors to ensure the framework aligns with their unique needs and goals:

1. NIS2 Updates NIS1, Setting EU-Wide Cybersecurity Rules

The NIS2 Directive (Network and Information Systems 2) is a major revision of the original NIS1 Directive (adopted in 2016), designed to strengthen cybersecurity across the European Union. While NIS1 allowed member states significant flexibility in implementing cybersecurity measures, NIS2 establishes more harmonized and stringent EU-wide rules. It introduces minimum common standards for risk management, incident reporting, and cross-border cooperation. The directive also enhances oversight and enforcement, including fines for non-compliance, to ensure a consistent and robust cybersecurity posture across the EU.